Dispensary Opening Checklist
Complete pre-opening compliance checklist covering security systems, inventory setup, POS configuration, staff training, and final regulatory inspections
Critical Pre-Opening Requirements
- • Final regulatory inspection must be passed before opening (typically 7-14 days after request)
- • Security system must be operational and approved by state authority (cameras, alarms, access control)
- • All staff must complete required training and background checks before first shift
- • POS system must be integrated with state tracking system (METRC/BioTrack) and tested
- • Initial inventory must be received, tested, and entered into tracking system
- • Certificate of Occupancy and local business licenses must be obtained
Pre-Opening Timeline (90 Days to Launch)
Facility & Infrastructure
Complete build-out, install security systems, finalize lease/purchase, obtain Certificate of Occupancy
Systems & Staffing
Install POS system, hire staff, complete background checks, begin training, establish vendor relationships
Inventory & Testing
Receive initial inventory, complete product testing, enter into tracking system, conduct mock transactions
Final Inspection & Testing
Request final inspection, conduct internal audit, complete staff training, test all systems end-to-end
Soft Opening & Launch
Pass final inspection, receive approval to operate, conduct soft opening (friends/family), grand opening
1Facility & Security Systems
□ Certificate of Occupancy (CO)
- Obtain final CO from local building department
- Verify all building code requirements met (fire suppression, ADA compliance, electrical)
- Submit copy to state cannabis authority (required in most states)
□ Security Camera System
- Minimum 1080p resolution, 24/7 recording, 90-day retention (state requirements vary)
- Cover all entry/exit points, sales floor, storage areas, cash handling
- Submit camera placement diagram to state authority for approval
- Test recording quality and verify remote access for regulators
- Backup power supply (UPS) for minimum 4 hours
□ Alarm System
- Monitored alarm system with 24/7 central station
- Motion detectors, door/window sensors, panic buttons
- Direct notification to local law enforcement (if required by state)
- Test alarm system and verify response procedures
□ Access Control System
- Electronic locks on all restricted areas (storage, cash room, back office)
- Badge/keycard system for employee access tracking
- Visitor log system for non-employees
- Age verification system at entrance (ID scanner recommended)
□ Safe & Cash Handling
- Commercial-grade safe (minimum 750 lbs or floor-bolted)
- Dual-control safe access (two employees required)
- Cash drop safe at POS stations
- Armored car service contract (if applicable)
2Licensing & Regulatory Permits
□ State Cannabis License
- Retail dispensary license issued and active
- License posted in visible location at entrance
- Verify license covers all planned product types (flower, edibles, concentrates)
- Confirm license renewal date and set calendar reminder (90 days prior)
□ Local Business Licenses
- City/county business license
- Local cannabis retail permit (if separate from state license)
- Sales tax permit
- Fire department permit (if required)
- Health department permit (if required for edibles)
□ Employee Badges & Registrations
- All employees registered with state cannabis authority
- Employee badges issued and active (with photos)
- Background checks completed and approved
- Manager/key employee designations submitted (if required)
□ Insurance Coverage
- General liability insurance (minimum $1M per occurrence typical)
- Product liability insurance
- Property insurance (building and inventory)
- Workers' compensation insurance
- Cyber liability insurance (recommended for POS/data systems)
3Point-of-Sale & Tracking Systems
□ POS System Installation
- Cannabis-specific POS installed (Cova, Dutchie, Flowhub, Treez, etc.)
- Hardware setup: terminals, receipt printers, cash drawers, barcode scanners
- Payment processing configured (debit, cashless ATM, or cash-only)
- Tax rates configured (state excise, local, sales tax)
- Employee accounts created with appropriate permissions
□ State Tracking Integration
- METRC or BioTrackTHC integration configured and tested
- API credentials obtained from state authority
- Test transactions submitted and verified in state system
- Automatic sync schedule configured (real-time or batch)
- Error handling and manual reporting procedures documented
□ Product Catalog Setup
- All products entered with SKUs, pricing, and tax categories
- Product photos uploaded (for online menus if applicable)
- Strain information and lab results linked to products
- Purchase limits configured (daily, per-transaction)
- Age-restricted products flagged appropriately
□ Testing & Training
- Conduct 20+ mock transactions covering all product types
- Test returns, voids, discounts, and loyalty programs
- Verify end-of-day reconciliation procedures
- Train all staff on POS operation (minimum 4 hours hands-on)
- Document common error scenarios and troubleshooting steps
4Initial Inventory & Product Setup
□ Vendor Relationships
- Establish accounts with 5-10 licensed cultivators/manufacturers
- Verify all vendor licenses are active and in good standing
- Negotiate payment terms (COD, NET 15/30 typical)
- Obtain W-9 forms for tax reporting
- Set up delivery schedules and minimum order quantities
□ Initial Product Orders
- Order diverse product mix: 40% flower, 30% vapes/concentrates, 20% edibles, 10% other
- Target $50K-150K initial inventory value (varies by market)
- Prioritize fast-moving SKUs and popular brands
- Ensure all products have valid COAs (Certificates of Analysis)
- Verify all products pass state testing requirements
□ Receiving Procedures
- Verify transfer manifest matches physical delivery
- Inspect all products for damage, tampering, or quality issues
- Scan all package tags into tracking system within 24 hours
- Store products in appropriate conditions (temperature, humidity, light)
- Quarantine any products with discrepancies pending resolution
□ Inventory Organization
- Label all storage locations (shelves, bins, vaults)
- Organize by product type and rotation (FIFO - First In, First Out)
- Separate medical and adult-use inventory (if dual-license)
- Conduct full physical inventory count before opening
- Reconcile physical count with tracking system (must match exactly)
5Staff Training & Compliance
□ Required Training Modules (All Staff)
- State Regulations: 2-4 hours covering state cannabis laws, purchase limits, ID verification
- Responsible Vendor Training: State-approved course (similar to alcohol server training)
- Product Knowledge: 4 hours covering strains, cannabinoids, terpenes, product types
- POS System: 4 hours hands-on training with mock transactions
- Security & Safety: 2 hours covering robbery response, emergency procedures, workplace safety
- Customer Service: 2 hours covering patient consultation, complaint handling
□ Role-Specific Training
- Managers: Inventory management, compliance reporting, staff scheduling, cash handling
- Budtenders: Product recommendations, dosing guidance, medical vs. adult-use differences
- Inventory Staff: Receiving procedures, METRC/BioTrack data entry, storage protocols
- Security: Access control, visitor logs, incident reporting, camera system operation
□ Documentation & Certification
- Maintain training logs with dates, topics, and employee signatures
- Obtain certificates for state-required training courses
- Store training records in employee personnel files (7-year retention)
- Schedule annual refresher training (required in most states)
6Final Inspection & Approval
□ Pre-Inspection Self-Audit
- Conduct internal walkthrough using state inspection checklist
- Verify all security cameras recording and accessible
- Test alarm system and verify monitoring service active
- Confirm all licenses posted and employee badges visible
- Verify inventory matches tracking system exactly
- Review all SOPs and ensure staff can locate/explain procedures
□ Request Final Inspection
- Submit inspection request to state cannabis authority (online portal or email)
- Typical scheduling: 7-14 business days from request
- Prepare all required documentation: licenses, insurance, training logs, SOPs
- Designate manager to accompany inspector during walkthrough
□ Inspection Day Preparation
- Facility clean and organized (no clutter, clear pathways)
- All required signage posted (no smoking, age restriction, exit signs)
- Emergency contact list posted near entrance
- Fire extinguishers accessible and inspected (current tags)
- First aid kit stocked and accessible
- All staff present and in uniform with badges
□ Common Inspection Failures (Avoid These)
- Inventory discrepancies (physical count doesn't match tracking system)
- Camera blind spots or non-functional cameras
- Incomplete employee training documentation
- Missing or expired licenses/permits
- Inadequate product storage (temperature, security, organization)
- Non-compliant product labels or missing COAs
7Soft Opening & Grand Opening
□ Soft Opening (Recommended)
- Conduct 1-3 day soft opening for friends, family, and VIP customers
- Limited hours (4-6 hours per day) to test operations
- Identify and resolve operational issues before full launch
- Train staff on real transactions in low-pressure environment
- Gather feedback on customer experience and product selection
□ Grand Opening Preparation
- Marketing: social media, local press, email list, grand opening promotions
- Staffing: Full team scheduled, backup staff on-call for high volume
- Inventory: Fully stocked with 2-3 weeks of anticipated sales
- Queue management: Stanchions, signage, staff to manage lines
- Security: Extra security personnel for crowd control
□ First Week Operations
- Daily manager debriefs to address issues and adjust procedures
- Monitor inventory levels closely and reorder fast-moving products
- Track key metrics: transactions per hour, average ticket, customer wait time
- Gather customer feedback and address complaints promptly
- Conduct daily cash reconciliation and verify tracking system accuracy
Document Information
Last Updated: February 2026
Version: 3.2
Reviewed By: Cannabis Retail Operations & Compliance Team
This checklist is a general template. State and local requirements vary significantly. Consult your state cannabis authority's pre-opening checklist and local regulations to ensure full compliance. Consider hiring a compliance consultant for first-time operators.